Pdf the impact of political leadership and corruption on. Political elite, ethnic politics and leadership deficit in nigeria mike opeyemi, omilusi phd, department of political science, ekiti state university, nigeria. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa. In his book, the trouble with nigeria, late literary iroko and master story teller, professor chinua achebe, poignantly noted that the trouble with nigeria is leadership failure.
Barriers and enablers for womens participation in governance. Achebe was correct that failure of political leadership as the main trouble with nigeria. Available records on the history of the political development of nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the hands of a political leadership class that showed more interest in private, group or ethnic gains than in the general wellbeing of the nigerian state. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Classical and contemporary scholarship on leadership has referred to political performance and the ability of political actors to deploy the self to political purpose. Political leadership and underdevelopment in nigeria and the pian babaginda regime caused nigerians. In a democratic society like nigeria, the parameters for.
Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. Many disciplines have contributed to the study of leadership, including political theory, history, psychology and management studies. Thus the leadership of the aforementioned parties was along ethnic cleavages. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Looking beyond the usual sex variable in a survey, this paper explores the consequences of gender and womens political leadership. Encompassing all three, good governance defines the processes and structures that guide political and socioeconomic relationships. Ethnicity, political leadership and national development in nigeria. An exploratory study of women in political leadership in. In addition, more scientific studies as well as understanding from the experience of past and present eastern nigerian leaders will help highlight. Leadership is one of the most observed and least understood phenomena on earth.
Political leadership and underdevelopment in nigeria. It is in a bid to find a lasting solution to issue of womens misrepresentation in nigeria political. The division of nigeria into three regions in 1946 by richard. Lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria email. This paper examines nigeria s political leadership in relation to her national anthem and national pledge using secondary sources withinelite theory frame.
Panoramic view of political leaders in nigeria since 1966. Nigerian political leaders famous nigerian political leaders find out more about the greatest nigerian political leaders, including muhammadu buhari, olusegun obasanjo, sani. Movement that started a protest against the two leading political parties in nigeria apc and pdp, and asked for a oneterm buhari presidency. In a third of countries, eligibility for the national parliament starts at 25 years or higher and it is common. Concrete and genuine national integration and development have been elusive in nigeria, which has been a thing of serious concern to scholars. Coalition movement that started a protest against the two leading political parties in nigeria apc and pdp, and asked for a oneterm buhari.
Nigeria is a state party to all the international and regional conventions on gender equality but has not domesticated them, to make them applicable locally. This work examines underdevelopment in juxtaposi with political leadership focusing on general ibrahim babangidas administration with a view to xraying the impact of political leadership in the underdevelopment of nigeria. Political leadership in postindependence africa is a curious case that should be of interest to any aspiring leader on the continent, especially young people. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. Nigeria, a country richly endowed with natural resources and high quality human capital is yet to find its rightful place among the comity of nations.
Democracy and political participation are related to good governance are interrelated and complementary but appear to be antithetical in nigeria. The leadership concept political leadership it is extremely difficult to state in specific terms, the meaning of leadership. Reintegration, rehabilitation and reconstruction, as part of a followup development plan to the no victor, no vanquished. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected leaders at the federal and state levels, nigeria is yet to institutionalise democracy after a century of existence as a political entity. It therefore uses secondary sources of data such as text books, journals, magazines, newspapers and the internet. These abstractthis article raises the question of political leadership in the context of women. It is even disheartening to note that most past corrupt leaders in nigeria are currently anticipating and scheming to occupy the number one seat in nigeria the presidency. Political leadership is a concept central to understanding political processes and outcomes, yet its definition is elusive. Nigerian chronicle is also filled with worrisome contradictions. It is a member of the african union and sits on that organizations peace and security council. The effects of political leadership on good governance for national development have permitted national discourse since independence especially between 2009 and 2010. Nigerian political leaders famous nigerian political leaders find out more about the greatest nigerian political leaders, including muhammadu buhari, olusegun obasanjo, sani abacha, nnamdi azikiwe and abubakar audu. The coaching activities can be said to have been relevant to the beneficiaries needs for information for example on leadership qualities and support for example, when they encountered conflicts and wanted to discuss ways to resolve problems.
The impact of political leadership and corruption on nigerias development since independence. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. The study would help in citizenship training of the media, civil society organizations csos, students and indeed the entire nigerian populace. Nigeria is known for its largest population and economic size. Politics and educational leadership in nigerian schools. Modernization and the crisis of development in africa. The kernel of the paper rest in the fact that political leadership and corruption were interwoven and it is against this background that. Pdf gender and womens political leadership in nigeria. Top 10 major political problems in nigeria 2019 legit. Democracy in nigeria is alien and its practice has proved difficult.
Pdf women and political leadership in nigeria tinuke. Africa, though composed of 55 different states, faces problems that are common to all these sovereign units. However, various moves to inculcate skills and knowledge that will liberate women from abject poverty socially, economically and politically are on. Political governance is the process of decisionmaking to formulate policy. Research literature has documented nigerias leadership crisis since its independence. The leadership question in nigeria is disquiet to both academics and policy actors.
The impact of leadership on the governance of infrastructure. Com abstract this paper is a critical analysis of leadership and governance crises in africa. The trouble with political leadership in nigeria the sun. It discussed the different political leaders, their leadership style and how it has contributed to the.
This paper argues that there is too much financial entitlement and benefit attached to public office in. People under the age of 35 are rarely found in formal political leadership positions. Thus, socioeconomic and political inequality is a prominent and. Although international laws grant women political participation rights, little is known about the struggles and experiences nigerian women face in their quest to participate in the political life of nigeria. Sociodemographic predictors of political participation among. Abstract the nigerian political system is marked by divisions along ethnic, class and religio us lines. It would aid political elite and policy makers at federal, state and local government levels on issues affecting leadership and good governance in the country. Political elite, ethnic politics and leadership deficit in. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. This paper titled panorama of nigerian political leadership since 1960, dwelt on nigeria political leadership from 1960 to present. Political leadership is the head leadership of society, the leadership of leaders.
Democracy, political participation and good governance in. Chigbookeke2, melody ndidi modebelu3 1department of educational management and policy, nnamdi azikiwe university, awka, nigeria 2department of educational management and planning, imo state university, owerri, nigeria 3department. It is a weak democracy that repudiates inalienable ethos of its true identity. Conclusions and useful policy recommendations were made based on the above descriptive designs. Nigeria currently has better foreign relations with its neighbors, due to its current state of democracy. However, no matter the angle from which the definition of leadership is viewed, scholars will generally. Nigerian political environment that is not always seen as. Regrettably, since independence a notable surviving legacy of the successive political leadership both civilian and military that have managed the affairs of the.
The strongest factor standing against nigeria s national vision is leadership. It is the worlds 7th most populous country and 20th largest economy. This study accordingly focuses on the tripartite issues of ethnicity, political leadership. Failed development vision, political leadership and nigerias. However, no matter the angle from which the definition of leadership is. The organisation projects a population of 203 million in 2025 and 279 million in 2050, when nigeria is expected to have the worlds 6th largest population. These will go a long way to increase and improve women participation in politics in nigeria. Many political leaders ruled the nigeria, but only a few of them have provided the impact on million lives. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Political participation and gender inequality in nigerian fourth republic osimen goddy uwa1, anegbode e. Selection criteria for political parties were open and all mainstream political parties were selected. Ngowi 2009 studied the effect of political leadership on economic.
A comparative analysis of british political leadership, 19972010. The paper discusses some of the impediments to the institutionalisation of democracy in nigeria after more. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Wlso with such view or idea about leadership and politics most nigerian tend to shy or should i say run away from leadership positions. A study of babangidas administration download the full project work from chapter one to five including abstract and references. From the foregoing, the characteristics of political leadership are therefore. An introduction to the economic and political history of nigeria 1956 online. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since. Sexism has become a major problem in nigerian politics. In nigeria, for example, the personalized nature of the political arena is evident in the domination by a powerful godfather at the apex of a vast patronage network at federal, state and local level. In discussing leadership challenges in nigeria, i will like to touch.
Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in nigeria. A lot has been written on nigerian leadership that anyone reading this article may wonder what new. Strengthening womens political participation and leadership for effective democratic governance in pakistan final evaluation report march 2016 mohsin nazir surani. Pdf political leadership and corruption in nigeria since. Even to a large extent, the colonial administrative arrangement in nigeria during the colonial period encouraged ethnic politics. Political leadership and challenges of national integration. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Political leadership and challenges of national integration and development in nigeria.
In 1960, nigeria joined both the united nations and the commonwealth of nations. The common perception in both areas has long been that gender difference makes women unfit leaders. The time frame was chosen to enable the researcher examine the effects of leadership on governance in nigeria within democratic dispensation in the ongoing fourthrepublic. Introduction the role of political leaders in the management of political violence in societies cannot be over. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa afegbua, salami issa. The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. Reflections on contemporary issues in the sociopolitical and economic development of nigeria, pp 111. It discussed the different political leaders, their leadership style and how it has contributed to the under development of nigeria. Panorama of nigerian political leadership since 1960. It is an incontrovertible fact that corruption has been the bane of nigeria s development. Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in. Deliberate manipulation of these primordial identity symbols to gain political.
During my schooling days, i was opportune to serve as an electoral chairman and to my surprise i ended up begging individuals to occupy vacant. Nigeria politics became male dominated almost making the women virtually politically invisible. Pdf panorama of nigerian political leadership since 1960. Top 5 the most influential nigerian political leaders. Ethnicity, political leadership and national development in. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. A major reason that has been responsible for her socioeconomic stagnation is the phenomenon of corruption.
The literature points to quotas, empowerment programmes and better electoral monitoring as possible solutions, but. Insights from afrobarometer 2015 data by emeka eugene dim1 2and joseph yaw asomah abstract despite the important role that women generally play in development processes, they are. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. Political leadership and nation building in nigeria. Administrative governance is the system of policy implementation. Strengthening womens political participation and leadership. Leadership crises in nigeria have been attributed to failure of political leaders to imbibe democratic principles and provide necessary infrastructures. African political leadership visavis the following salient themes a thematic overview that includes.
Issues and challenges njideka gloria ikegbusi1, uchenna c. Political leaders, political violence, conflict management, boko haram, yobe state, nigeria. Stakeholder analysis political parties are critical in determining who runs for elective positions, yet women are. He adds that the result of poor leadership in nigeria is embodied as poor governance manifested in consistent political crisis and insecurity, poverty of the extreme. Ethnicity, political leadership and national development.
1128 937 626 891 1261 1245 1237 446 862 1484 973 1209 76 326 1167 1399 607 90 844 909 1480 409 222 890 955 874 1038 687 219 1270 679 278 77 604 1442 294 641 842 1553 1465 1415 392 320 1192 450 735 270 1105 146 834 869